Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Dry Thunderstormsâ€Their Causes and Dangers

Dry Thunderstorms-Their Causes and Dangers A dry rainstorm is one that produces next to zero downpour. While it may appear as though an inconsistency in wording to have a rainstorm without precipitation, its entirely basic in regions of the western United States where the warmth list can be exceptionally high, especially in pre-summer and late-spring a very long time with low humidity.â How a Dry Thunderstorm Occurs A rainstorm can be called dryâ when temperature and warmth gatherâ below the overcast spread, called the ethereal shade. It will rain, yet the downpour and different types of precipitation never figure out how to arrive at the ground. The tempests downpour and any dampness dissipate as they fall and close to the earth. In meteorology, this occasion is called virga.â The #1 Natural Cause of Wildfires Dry thunderstormsâ are frequently the guilty parties behind gigantic out of control fires when lightning touches off a dry fuel source on the ground duringâ fire weatherâ season, which is the sweltering summer months. Despite the fact that theres no downpour, at any rate at ground level, these tempests despite everything pack a lot of lightning. When lightning strikes in these bone-dry conditions, its called dry lightning and rapidly spreading fires can without much of a stretch eject. Vegetation and verdure are regularly dry and promptly ignitable. In any event, when a light downpour manages to endure and hit earth, this dampness is regularly not even close to enough to have any impact on the flames. These tempests can also create extreme, solid breezes called microbursts that can whip the flames about and move them, making them difficult to fight. The Potential for Dust Storms Dry microbursts are another climate marvel related with dry rainstorms. Whenâ precipitation vanishes as it approaches ground level, this cools the air, in some cases drastically and out of nowhere. This cooler air is heavier and it will in general plunge rapidly to earth, making solid breezes. What's more, recall theres practically zero related downpour and dampness here. That is as of now vanished, causing the microburst in any case. These breezes can kick up dust and different trash in dry districts, bringing about sand and residue storms. These tempests are called ​haboobsâ in the western expresses that are inclined to them.â ​​ Remaining Safe in a Dry Thunderstormâ Dry tempests can regularly be anticipated well ahead of time of the tempest so authorities can caution occupants in powerless regions. Episode meteorologists, called IMETs, go on full alarm. These extraordinarily prepared meteorologists search for the powers that will enable a fierce blaze to spread. IMETs have preparing in microscale guaging, fire conduct, and fire tasks. They additionally go about as chiefs who can assist organize with controlling endeavors. Choices are made on the best way to best control and contain fierce blazes based onâ predictions of wind speed and bearing. Regardless of whether you don't get a ready that the climate in your general vicinity is prime for a dry rainstorm, youll know since you ought to hear thunder. On the off chance that downpour doesnt show up before the thunder, at the same time, or presently, a dry tempest and the potential for fire-is most likely impending. On the off chance that theres thunder, thereâ willâ be lightning, in spite of the fact that the seriousness of the lightning can change contingent upon the tempest framework. Similarly as with any tempest, look for cover if youre outside.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Art Appreciation- Principles of Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workmanship Appreciation-Principles of Design - Essay Example Constable kept on examining and duplicate crafted by his forerunners for whatever length of time that he lived, continually estimating their translations of the common world against his own understanding of it. His fundamental premium was scenes from nature, in spite of winning cash painting representations for the rich. Albeit to a great extent overlooked by the English craftsmanship network in the course of his life, Wilson (n.d.) reports â€Å" The Hay Wain and View on the Stour close Dedham went to the Parisian vendor Arrowsmith in 1824 and made a vivacious, if fleeting, enthusiasm for France.† Since his passing the genuine estimation of Constable’s has been perceived by the entirety of the workmanship network. ‘Stoke-by-Nayland’ is a dull figure rising on a way from an obscure timberland on the right, with the town of Stoke-by-Nayland situated on the right. A halfway overcast sky covers the correct sky over the town with the left side having a littler obvious sky in extent with the entire canvas. The scale and extent utilized permits Constable to cause the woods to appear in the cutting edge and the town more distant away. The directional powers pull the eyes toward the figure and woods first. Indeed, even the brushstrokes appear to be originating from the right. The accentuation is on the strange backwoods. The subjection is the town out of sight. The complexity between the hues is evident with the white mists and dim greens of the backwoods. The two most significant standards are scale and extent and complexities. These two standards characterize ‘Stoke-by-Nayland’. Constable uses scale and extent to make a bleeding edge nature scene with a figure developing and a foundation town. Constable regularly utilized the strategy normal at the hour of drawing genuine nature scenes before returning to the studio to paint (Wilson n.d.). This would involve making the sketch utilizing scale and extent, and afterward moving the scale and extent onto a bigger canvas. Anyway Constable achieved this, he did an

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow

Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow Phobias Types Print Understanding Chionophobia or the Fear of Snow By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 21, 2020 Cultura RM Exclusive/Hugh Whitaker/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Chionophobia, or intense fear of snow, is a type of phobia categorized as an environmental phobia. Environmental phobias include other weather-related phobias like the  fear of thunderstorms (astraphobia) and the fear of wind (ancraophobia). According to the American Meteorological Society, environmental phobias like chionophobia  are the second most prevalent phobia subtype.?? Overview Chionophobia is not just a dislike of snow or a rational fear of severe weather forecasts. It is an irrational fear of snow that is typically linked to a fear of death or bodily harm.  Though phobias can and do manifest themselves differently in different peoples experiences, there are typically two primary fears behind chionophobia: the fear of becoming snowbound and the fear of being stranded in snow. Symptoms Like all phobias, the fear of snow may cause a variety of symptoms. Paying undue attention to weather reports, refusing to leave home during snowy weather, and experiencing panic attacks are extremely common in people with chionophobia.   Some of the physiological symptoms that a person might experience in response to snow include: Rapid heart rateTremblingShortness of breathA feeling of chokingStomach upsetSweatingTremblingA sense of unreality   For people with true chionophobia, the mere forecast of a winter storm or snowfall can induce physiological symptoms of fear and anxiety-like  cold sweats, panic attacks, and even an unrealistic feeling of doom and dread. Coping The best methods for coping with the fear of snow depend on the severity and the level of impact that your fear has on your life. Some people find that becoming educated about different types of snow and their effects on local conditions can calm their fears. Others find that gradual exposure to winter activities is calming. If your fear is severe or life-limiting, however, seek the guidance of a trained mental health professional. Winter weather is a fact of life in many areas. With proper treatment, there is no reason for this phobia to seriously curtail your life. Treatment Options for Phobias Other Snow-Related Fears Like any phobia, the fear of snow is highly personalized. No two people experience snow phobia in precisely the same way and not all fears related to snow are, in fact, clinical phobias. Nonetheless, the vast majority of known snow-related fears fall into a handful of common categories. Fear of Severe Weather:  The fear of snow is often, although not always, associated with a more generalized weather-related phobia. Lilapsophobia is the fear of severe weather  events,  while astraphobia is the fear of more run-of-the-mill storms. Although snowfall is not generally affiliated with thunder and lightning, these events may certainly occur. For those with a fear of weather-related phenomena, even the possibility of a severe storm may be enough to trigger a  phobic reaction. Fear of Being Trapped:  Avalanches, unstable snow forts, and thin ice are just a few of the potential hazards of winter activities. Most people take precautions to guard against becoming seriously trapped by snow or ice, but for some people, the idea of being trapped is a major anxiety trigger. For people with a strong phobia of being trapped, even the slight sinking feeling of walking through a light layer of snow may be enough to induce a  panic attack. Fear of Injury:  Snowy conditions are often accompanied by ice, which is slick and potentially dangerous, and sometimes covered by a layer of snow. For those who have medical phobias or a fear of being injured, snow may present an anxiety-inducing risk. Some fears of injury due to ice and snow are rational, so its important to note that fears that are rooted in rational considerations are never considered phobias. Fear of Cold:  Hypothermia  and  frostbite  are very real conditions that, if not properly treated, may lead to serious injury or even death. However, they are relatively rare in the modern world except during emergency situations. Particularly in colder climates, clothing, blankets, and emergency heat supplies are readily available and adequate for the prevailing local conditions. Nonetheless, some people have a specific irrational fear of being cold. Known as  cryophobia,  the fear of cold can be paralyzing, inducing sufferers to remain indoors even at great personal cost to relationships and obligations. Fear of Illness:  Remember that old playground advice, dont eat the yellow snow? Although pure, new-fallen snow is relatively safe and clean, snow that has sat on the ground may be contaminated with bodily fluids, chemicals, and numerous other hazards. The risks are minimal, particularly for those who do not make a habit of eating old snow. For those with germ phobia or a tendency to ruminate about possible health concerns, even the slight risks associated with snow may be too much to bear. Fear of Driving:  Winter driving is often tricky and potentially hazardous. Caution is prudent, and most people develop winter driving habits that minimize the risks. For those with a pre-existing fear of driving, however, driving in winter weather may seem impossible. In addition, some people with no fear of driving in mild weather develop a specific phobia of winter driving.

Friday, May 22, 2020

A Brief Note On Animal And Horse Training - 1566 Words

Vaughn 6 Animals Horse Training--Seriously, Socrates? Baylee Vaughn Reality and Human Existence Dr. 18 November 2016 In cross-examining Meletus in ?The Apology? Socrates draws an analogy between the training of horses and the moral education of the young. Seriously, a man having the intelligence that has been attributed to Socrates, used this analogy to sway members of the jury of his peers that would decide his guilt or innocence, and ultimately his life or death? To help the reader understand my belief that Socrates reference to horses does not help his defense, but in fact, helped convict him, one must understand the many different references to horses and horse trainers. The first reference to animals by Socrates in ?The Apology? when he states that he met Callias who was rumored to spend more money on Sophists than anyone else and asks him the question if his sons were animals?colts or calves?a horse breeder of farmer could be engaged to make them excel. (The Apology 20b). This statement he recounted was trying to convince the jury that he did not charge fees while those did . So, he was innocent because he groomed for free? To evaluate the second reference, this direct quote from Socrates: ?You condemn me to a great misfortune. Tell me does this also apply to horses do you think? That all men improve them and one individual corrupts them? Or is quite the contrary true, one individual is able to improve them, or very few,Show MoreRelatedThree Day Road Chapter Notes Essay6074 Words   |  25 PagesChapter notes Prelude (1-2) -1st person point of view established, and the three main characters. -E and X are hunting; 12 years of age -Who is the more experienced hunter? (X) How do we know this? -Establishing the story and its struggles through foreshadowing: -We stand back and stare as the marten struggles in the air. The black eyes focus on me. It does not want to die† (2). -We are great hunters and best friends, yes?† (2) Chapter 1: Returning (3-9) -We encounter the second speakerRead MoreArmy Essay2595 Words   |  11 PagesDOCTRINE AND PROCEDURE. 3) Learn about the Scientific Revolution and 1:why the early discoveries of the Scientific Revolution met with such resistance? 2: In what ways did these discoveries destroy an old worldview and create a new one? (Class notes and Bentley Zeigler, Chap. 23) 1: Copernicus’s ideas not only challenged prevailing scientific theories but also threatened cherishedreligious beliefs. His theory implied that the earth was just another planet and that human beings did not occupyRead MoreBook Report on George Orwells Animal Farm4597 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; theRead MoreBook Report on George Orwells Animal Farm4582 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; theRead MoreEmployee Value Proposition Mcdonalds Essay3987 Words   |  16 PagesManagement Solihull College Resourcing and Talent Management 7RTM Name: Sian Meddings CIPD Membership Number: 23073479 Word count: 2,999 1. SWOT Analysis of McDonalds Position in the Labour Market Strengths: A sophisticated training and development programme. McDonalds has improved its programme significantly, focussing on basic maths and English skills, up to degree level education. They received a ‘good’ overall rating from OFSTED in May 2012 and are listed as a ‘good practiceRead MoreDynamic Learning Program3987 Words   |  16 Pagesindependently, because each activity is provided with a clear, learning target. The student will try to understand the lesson on their own by reading the concept notes and by doing the exercises before the lesson is discussed and explained. Some examples of student activities are solving exercises, answering guide questions and copying notes. Each student keeps a portfolio of his work as a representative documentation of his schoolwork. This would later on serve as his reviewer and proof also of hisRead MoreBasic Normal Stages of Child Development Essay example3282 Words   |  14 PagesBasic Normal Stages of Child Development This section is a brief overview of child development looking at children from birth to the age of five. It is easiest show this information as part of a table as it enables us to compare different parts of a child’s development along side each other. It is also very important to realise that the ages and time frames shown in the table have been taken from the average ages and would not be cause for concern if a child developedRead MoreEssay on Culminating Project for RDG 5438982 Words   |  36 Pagesso that it is 1.5 inches high. Insert the lion into the savannah. Use an entrance animation that brings the lion onto the savannah from off the left slide and have the lion come to rest in the right side. Find three silhouettes of other African animals and bring them across the savannah using 3 different entrance animations. Add a sun set, birds flying and a â€Å"tree of life† as you see fit. Animacià ³n y capas de los objetos del proyecto - Opcià ³n A - El campo y los jugadores de fà ºtbol †¢ PPT Abrir yRead MoreCats: Domestic Cat11027 Words   |  45 Pagesmewing (meow or miaou), purring, hissing, growling, chirping, clicking, and grunting.[3] Cats have even been observed mimicking the calls of birds. Like horses and other domesticated animals, cats can sometimes become feral, living effectively in the wild. Feral cats will often form small feral cat colonies. Animal welfare organizations note that few abandoned cats are able to survive long enough to become feral, most being killed by vehicles, or succumbing to starvation, predators, exposure, orRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 PagesINTRODUCTION This module provides an overview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generally refers to

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Purchase Research Paper Guide

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Totalitarianism Free Essays

Totalitarian is stated as a political authority widely used to describe the kind of state and society engineered by Joseph Stalin. Historians on Soviet politics recognize the two theories focused on the totalitarian model. Basically, there are two totalitarian models- â€Å"an operational one that tried to describe the existing Soviet society and a developmental one that focused on the origins of totalitarianism and on the responsibility of Marxism-Leninism for Stalinist. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarianism or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"l According to Marxist theory, only through a modern industrialized economy could a true proletariat class be plopped, as Marx makes no mention off peasant class. Marxist theory aside, the need to Industrialized was also a pragmatic matter of self-defense that was rooted on ideology; In a sense, It called for a totalitarian authority to successfully pull off the grandiose project. 2 This paper argues that while there is much discussion about the heavy industrialization and rapid acclimatization done during Stalin’s reign, there is evident indications that it was during this time that Soviet Union truly became a totalitarian state. In a totalitarian authority, there is an evident indication off nominate leader and a one-party state. There Is also the presence of brutal crushing of Internal opposition. â€Å"The state not only monopolized the Instrumentalities of coercion but also dominated the means of mass communication;†3 totalitarianism allows â€Å"no challenge to the single official ideology. â€Å"4 Those who actually publicly oppose the leader are then faced with brutal suppression. The period during Stalin’s reign was perhaps the most transformation period of Soviet history. He consolidated his grip on power and used this to actively transform the culture and economic leslies of the time. It was during Industrialization that the Soviet union became truly totalitarian. Industrialization was the key element of Stalin’s revolution Rejecting the prior Bolshevik conviction with the bourgeois institution, he sought to embrace â€Å"socialist realism,†5 denouncing anything that was remotely of â€Å"bourgeois intellect. â€Å"6 However, these cultural changes were minor in comparison to the vast changes of his economic policies. Joseph Stalin understood the inherent problem in starting a communist revolution In Russia: the nation failed capitalism, and It would need to aka a translation from socialism to communism. He understood that the translation would require heavy Industrialization on a massive scale in order to successfully compete with Western modernization. 7 Stalin saw the need to industrialized as a pragmatic matter of self-defense. â€Å"Do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence? â€Å"8 he asked in a famous February, 1931 speech. He continued on: â€Å"If you do not want this you must Putnam end to its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop genuine Bolshevik tempo In building up the socialist system of the economy†¦ We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this difference in ten years. Either we do it, or we shall be crushed. â€Å"9 Once Stalin ascended into power, the New Economic Policy introduced by Lenin was gradually destroyed. 10 In agriculture it was replaced by collective farms, while In Industry, It paved the way to a Five-Year Plan which assigned production targets to production figures for heavy industrialization quota at the beginning of the first five year plan in 1929. As Keen pointed out, the unrealistic optimism of these goals were to reached until 1960. 11 It seemed that there was no viable structure behind the planning as â€Å"planning’ was reduced to naming target figures which had little more than propaganda significance†12. Abstruse commands were of a more practical importance than carefully elaborated planning; and â€Å"the commands were based on guesses, prejudices, and whims. â€Å"13 The propaganda, however, was extremely successful in that it accomplished its goal which was to increase production. By 1934, there was a fifty percent increase in industrial output with an average annual growth ate of eighteen percent, while the population of industrial workers doubled. 14 The success was due to the effective manipulation of the public in Stalin’s grandiose project; the workers’ continuous belief that accepting lower standards of living was a small amount to pay for the future modernization of Soviet Union. Cashbook, a peasant, described how his family property was arbitrarily taken and his brother murdered, only to conclude: â€Å"But then, after all, look at what we’re doing. In a few years now we’ll be ahead of everybody industrially. We’ll all have automobiles and here won’t be any differentiation between kulaks and anybody else†1 5 The poor were blinded by an unrealistic optimism off utopian society Stalin has laid out. Stalin and his followers undertook a series of actions that drastically reinforced totalitarianism in the Soviet order. The basic elements were maintained: the single-party state, the single official ideology, the manipulation of legality and the state’s economic dominance. Service pointed out that other elements were greatly altered as he â€Å"crucified politics and hyper-centralized administrative institutions. â€Å"16 In 1927, the localization began with voluntary collective farms. However, very few volunteered. In 1928, only less than 1% of arable lands were collective and by 1929, the numbers increased to 7%, which were still not sufficient. 17 As Stalin continued to intimidate those who politically opposed him, the courage of people who wanted to stand up to his wild economic policies faltered. By the spring of 1930, the proportion of collective lands increased to 60%. 8 The reason was Stalin’s decision to make acclimatization a mandatory process, which was also increasingly violent and brutal. The government called for the rapid and complete acclimatization, which would eventually lead to the overall colonization of the countryside. Kulaks stood to lose the most from acclimatization; the process of rapid acclimatization was made possib le through a governmental assault on the peasant group. Stalin’s government proclaimed that the collective farms should be formed exclusively from the poor peasant households. Like Lenin before him, Stalin saw the kulaks, vaguely defined as wealthy peasants, as â€Å"unacceptably capitalist. â€Å"19 Stalin was forceful in denunciation f the kulaks, he said: â€Å"We have gone over from a policy of limiting the exploiting tendencies of the kulak to a policy of eliminating kulaks as a class†¦ Decentralization is now an essential element in forming and developing kolkhoz. Therefore, to keep on discussing decentralization is ridiculous and not serious. When the head is cut off, you do not weep about the hair. â€Å"20 Stalin successfully divided the peasants, which made it easier for them to oppose. The attacks on the kulaks also helped make the impression that it was only the kulaks that resisted acclimatization. They were used for such an impression that they were exploiting their neighbor peasants. The lower peasants felt no empathy towards the Kulaks, who always was a little better off than them. And since kulak was so loosely defined, anyone who resisted acclimatization could be quickly labeled a kulak. The Communists were often dismayed that even after vicious propaganda campaigns, most peasants sympathized more with kulaks than with the Communist Party. So those who sympathized with the pleas of the kulaks were quickly labeled a sub-kulak. 21 Many of these poorer peasants were ultimately reclassified as kulaks themselves s they strongly resisted Stalin’s oppression. Most Joined the collective farms reluctantly. Many were executed for trying to sell off or slaughter their livestock rather than donating them to the collective farms. Stalin’s Russia was a case of a totalitarian state. Stalin was an absolute dictator who used the most conniving means of coercion. The Kulaks who opposed acclimatization were dealt with absolute brutal treatment. Many were killed, sent to Siberia, or thrown in the gulags, forced labor camps. 22 And the one thing that remained consistent was their loss of properties. Local districts were even required to fill quotas of Kulaks to identified. Keen described the violence of this time as â€Å"collaboration’s most significant precedent: Mass murder for vaguely defined political and economic goals became a possibility – this was the most important legacy of acclimatization†24 The ultimate results of acclimatization were not what the regime had hoped. Grain production declined ten percent between 1928 and 1932, and in addition delivery quotas were â€Å"two to three times higher than the quantities the peasants had previously marketed†. 5 Many people starved to death between 1932 and 1933. The grain production was minimal and the statistics were miscalculated. As there was little amount of grains brought in the cities, almost none were left for the people in the countryside. The horrors of the famine were focused in Ukraine. It was estimated that five to seven million people starved to death. 6 Meanwhile, the Cheek, also known as the Main Political Administration, efficiently detected and suppressed any dissent in the city. Stalin and the Cheek chief Yoga scoured for any political opponents. Former Immensities and Socialist-Revolutionaries were hunted out penthouse their political parties had barely existed since the 1922 show-trials. 27 In 1931, newspapers were filled with stories of professional malefactors caught, accuse d, and sentenced. A witch-hunt atmosphere ascended as â€Å"workers were hallowed into denouncing any superiors who obstructed the implementation of the Five-Year Plan. 28 Stalin had tried to root out any possible opposition. When Bess Laminated and Sergei Sorts, who were supporters of Stalin , had publicly expressed their disgruntlement, the Cheek immediately arrested them and later were punished for factionalism. â€Å"29 Stalin ran a tight political control as he used the Cheek as a weapon to bring terror to all opposition to his economic policies. The rapid acclimatization and industrialization under Stalin’s regime had costs millions of lives. The purges which victimized the peasants, workers, the intelligentsia, and the State party itself had been â€Å"previously unequaled in the long and brutal history of Russia. â€Å"30 As Stalin launched his revolution from above, the rapid industrialization and acclimatization of agriculture races of capitalism left by the New Economic Policy was reached. While many historians still argue whether Stalin intentionally starve the people to death or it was simply a matter of miscalculated production , the consistency remains on the fact that it was through acclimatization and industrialization that Soviet Union’s totalitarian rule was sealed. Stalin’s central planning was immediately heavily emphasized on rapid industrialization, which ultimately led to its collapse due to the high imbalance. Although the goals set out benefited the nation, the process of localization and industrialization bought in violent coercive methods that created a period of famine and left the legacy of broken morale. During Stalin’s acclimatization, the difference between public and private spheres of life was utterly destroyed as everything was state-centered. The attempts to immobile the public in Stalin’s grandiose projects to gain legitimacy of the act, the tight political and economic control run by violence and threats, as well as the utter destruction of public and private affairs are all substantial evidences of Soviet Union becoming an official totalitarian state. How to cite Totalitarianism, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Marketing Situation Analysis

Introduction Billabong international limited is a leading manufacturer, marketer, distributor, wholesaler and retailer of accessories, apparel, eyewear, hard goods and wetsuits in board sports. Billabong products are licensed in several countries worldwide and are distributed through the company’s privately branded retail outlets. Promotions and marketing are done with high-profile athletes, both amateur and professional.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Situation Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Billabong produces and sells swimwear, t-shirts, jumpers, shorts, wet suits, bags, pants, jeans, and accessories to roughly 3,000 surfing and boarding shops across the world. Most of the Billabong products are sold in Australia while Europe and North America comes second and third respectively (Vallabhaneni, 2009). By using BCG matrix, which is a tool developed by a US consulting group, one can determine the strategic business units, SBU, that play a role in maintaining the company accounts rolling (Doyle, 2008). Each SBU is a product line, division, or a profit gainer within the mother company. A strategic business unit can be considered a separate entity competing for the corporate resources of the parent company. The main SBU’s are board shorts, caps or hats and lady bikinis. From this product line, arguably, sales and availability of product the caps or hats are the Dogs. They are in low-growth markets and have a low-market share. It is best to avoid them, get rid of them, or have minimised them (Doyle, 2008). The stars in this institution are the board shorts. They are easily accessible in most markets and are in high-growth markets and have a high-market share (Stalk Stern, 1998). They generate income in copious amounts and should be held on to at all costs. Lady bikinis are cash cows; they bring in more money than the currency that is pumped into them. They command a high-market share in a slow-growth market (Stalk Stern 1998). For the case of analysis, I choose to do a situational analysis of the board shorts as they are doing fairly well in the market. A situational analysis is crucial in conducting an examination on a product before any given marketing strategy is conducted. The components whose consideration is of value include current product, target market, distributor network, current competitor, financial analysis and external forces.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig 1: Marketing Mix (4Ps) Sources: http://www.netmba.com/marketing/mix/ Board shorts Product Board short is chosen because it was the preliminary product line of the company. The product has received accolades for its elegant designs among pro-surfers also its durability and functionality in and out of water Price The product enjoys subsidized pricing at the distributor level. Offered at affordable rates for retailers, and hence the buyers can afford to purchase as many as they may want. Distribution The product was first produced in Queensland Australia and was sold in other nations like United States and Japan following license agreements established in the early 80’s. Most of the nations obtained their orders by shipping but currently most Billabong outlets are subsidiaries, for example, billabong USA, billabong Asia among others. Billabong board shorts are obtained or sold in particular outlets. This is the limited distribution strategy. Rather than, sell at any other sports store, they are sold at specialty shops creating a perception of exclusiveness and uniqueness. The demographic is wide spread catering to both genders, of whichever occupation (Behrer Kerkstoel, 2011). Promotion Billabong conducts rigorous campaigns for safe surfing in an effort to promote their brand. They had also sponsored athletes who may be seen wearing their shorts when they surf. The product can be said to be etched in the market as most surfers refer to their shorts and shirts as billabongs (Jarratt, 2010). The growth of sports such as snowboarding and its inclusion to the Olympic 2002 games also increased the popularity of the board shorts. External environment The current target market of billabongs board shorts is becoming the world’s leading manufacturer of surf shorts. Their age target of 12-20 years is fast expanding to include older age groups from the world over (Booth 2011). The brand of the products is mainly build by its strong quality of its products which makes them very competitive in the market. Board shorts are particularly targeted at the young youth who are very active in sports such as board sports and snowboarding. Billabong has a target market that keeps changing with age group and fashion trends hence, a need to keep up lest their products become redundant in the market. A preferenc e for independence and individualism also pushes for changes in the market trends. It is not possible to measure the full growth of a sports market as it is relatively new (Jarratt, 2010). The expansion to other regions such as Asia has increased sales. Productivity will be enhanced by re-positioning their brand name and increasing service efficiency (Booth, 2011). SWOT analysis Strengths it is a market leader in sale of board shorts and hence enjoys customer royalty has a wide product range hence enjoying a wider capital base compared to its competitors Weaknesses the brand is not very strong away from home The company does not have a strong distribution networks abroad. The company lack adequate capital to invest in the most effective and expensive promotion and advertisement Medea. Opportunities The company can form a merger with other similar brands or companies to help with expanding of the business and product line. The company can take advantage of the wide market abroad, which has not been exploited. Threats Fluctuating exchange rates may lead to heavy losses (Audit, 2011). Some companies which produces similar products at less prices threatens to throw Billabong out of business Conclusion Billabong enjoys a good brand name, but needs to device more strategies to capture more market share. This can be done by bettering their distribution channel and in particular by marketing their products abroad. Undoubtedly, such strategies can make its products a market lead across the world (Anandan, 2004)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Situation Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Anandan.T., 2004. Product Management. New York: McGraw-Hill EducationISBN0070153248. Behrer, M., Kerkstoel, G., 2011. How cool brands stay hot: branding to Generation.New York: Kogan Page Publishers Billabong International Company., 2011.company reports. Web. Web. Bo oth, D., 2011. Surfing: The ultimate guide Greenwood guide to extreme sports. Melbourne: ABC-CLIO Publisher. Doyle, P., 2008.Value-based marketing: marketing strategies for corporate growth and shareholder value. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Grant,T, 2004. International directory of company histories. vol. 60. Detroit, Michigan: St. James Press. Jarratt, P., 2010.Salts and Suits Prahran, Vic. Hardie Grant Publishing.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Roth, M., 2010. Top stocks 2011: A sharebuyer’s guide to leading Australian companies.17th Ed. Chichester. John Wiley and Sons. Stalk, G., Stern C. W., 1998. Perspectives on strategy. New York: Wiley Publishers. Taylor, R., 2002. House inside the waves: domesticity, art, and the surfing life. Vancouver : Beach Holme Pub. Dundurn Press Ltd. Trapp, R., Desai. S., Buckley. G., 2010. What you need to know about business. Chichester,: John Wiley Sons. Vallabhaneni, D., 2009. What’s Your MBA IQ?: A Manager’s Career Development Tool. London: John Wiley and Sons. This report on Marketing Situation Analysis was written and submitted by user Jaden Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.